PackaCheck
by Greg Reed
Backpacking Checklist - The Ten
Essentials
These are the basic things every
backpacker should have in their pack when they go out
hiking. This list applies to anyone whether they are hiking
just for fun or going on a SAR rescue mission. SAR members
who do not have these basic things with them may be putting
themselves and/or others at risk and may be making
themselves a potential liability instead of an asset on a
mission.
1. Hydration
Camelback, Water bottles and Water, Water,
Water!
Electrolytes
Water Filter or other water treatment system (optional)
2. Nutrition
Extra days supply of food
Energy food ( energy bars, trail mix, etc.)
3. Fire
At least two ways to make fire ( lighter,
waterproof matches, flint & steel, etc.)
Fire starter ( dryer lint, Vaseline cotton balls, commercial
fire starter sticks, etc.)
4. Sun Protection
Sunscreen and lip balm
Sunglasses
5. Knife and Tools
Pocket knife, Leatherman, compact hand saw, etc.
6. First-aid Kit
7. Illumination
Headlamp or flashlight with extra bulb and batteries
Backup flashlight
8. Navigation
Map of the area in a waterproof holder
Compass ( You must know how to use it or it is basically
useless )
GPS ( Optional as part of this list but essential for SAR)
9. Insulation and/or body covering
Extra clothing appropriate for the location and time of the
year ( Jacket, socks, pants,
Rain gear, etc.)
10. Emergency Shelter
Tarp, tent, bivy, space blanket, cord, webbing, duct tape -
basic things necessary to make an emergency shelter.
The list above assumes that you have
dressed appropriately for the location and the time of year.
Appropriate dress would include:
1. Hat - To protect you from the Sun, rain
and/or keep your head cool or warm.
2. Gloves
3. Sturdy Footwear adequate for the
climate and time of year.
4. Clothing suitable for the climate and
time of year. Preferably synthetics in layers that can be
added to or removed that wick perspiration from the body and
helps to control body temperature. Clothing that protects
you from the sun or rain, heat or cold, etc.
5. Wrist watch or some other reliable
timepiece.
Finally, there is an additional list
of pack items that are either essential or recommended for
SAR members. The next installment of
PackaCheck
will list those items. Also, future
installments of PackaCheck
will talk about what should be included in an
Extended Stay Pack, Winter Pack and many other useful items
you may want to wear or carry when you go out on a SAR
mission or just for a day hike.